miss_pepsi ძალიან კარგი ანოტაცია გაქვს გაკეთებული
ორჰან ქემალის ნაწარმოებები წაკითხული არ მაქვს და ძალიან დავინტერესდი...
-Джемиле (1952) - Происшествие (1955) - Брошенная в бездну............ ამ სამი ნაწარმოებიდან ვინმეს გააქვთ რომელიმე წაკითხული?! შთაბეჭდილებები მაინტერესებს
Orhan KemalOrhan Kemal (15 September 1914, Ceyhan, Adana – 2 June 1970, Sofia, Bulgaria) is the pen name of Turkish novelist Mehmet Raşit Öğütçü. He is known for his realist novels that tells the stories of the poor in Turkey.
He is the son of Abdülkadir Kemali Bey, who was a Member of Parliament and Minister, and Azime Hanım, who was an intellectual secondary school graduate.
Works
Orhan Kemal's stories and novels generally depict the lives of ordinary working people trying to hold on to their dignity in conditions of poverty or deprivation. His first poem was published in Yedigün under the name of Raşit Kemal (Duvarlar 25.04.1939) Further poems written under the same pen name are Yedigün and Yeni Mecmua 1940. On meeting Nazım Hikmet, Kemal wrote under the name of “Orhan Raşit” (Yeni Edebiyat 1941) Impressed by Nazım Hikmet, Kemal concentrated on stories as opposed to poems. His first story, “Bir Yılbaşı Macerası”, being published in 1941.
In 1942 he adopted the name Orhan Kemal when writing stories and poems in Yürüyüş. He found fame through stories in Varlık in 1944, his first collection of short stories “Ekmek Kavgası”, and first novel “Baba Evi”, was published in 1949. Early works depicted characters form the immigrant quarters of Adana Kemal described the social structure, worker employer relationships and the daily struggles of petty people from industrialised Turkey. He aimed to present an optimistic view through the heroes of his stories. He never changed his simple exposition and thus became one of the most skilful names of Turkish stories and novels. He also wrote film scripts and plays including “İspinozlar” and “Kardeş Payı”. Dramatisations have been made of his novels and stories including “Murtaza”, “Eskici Dükkanı”. His play about life in prison in the 1940s “72.Koğuş” (Cell 72) has been made as a feature film twice, most recently in 2011, starring well-known actors Hülya Avşar and Yavuz Bingöl. He also wrote a story named "Hanimin Ciftligi" (English, Lady's farm) which took a major success in Turkish history of soap operas.
პ.ს. ეს რაც მოვიძიე ორჰან ქემალზე
ფრენოლოგიესეც მატევოსიანის ბიოგრაფია
Hrant Matevosyan /1935 – 2002/
Hrant Matevosyan was born in Ahnidzor village near Alaverdi, Lori in 1935. He studied at the village school. He received his higher education in Yerevan State Pedagogical Institute after Khachatur Abovyan. Later Matevosyan graduated from Moscow Higher Screenwriting Courses. Parallel to studying he worked in printing houses and editorial offices. He began his literal activity in the 1960s.
His first printed work "Ahnidzor” was an essay which raised a big fuss. Some were even punished for printing essays. In that essay Matevosyan described the difficult position of modern village and villager. The essay was very well received by readers. Matevosyan’s further whole work was connected with village life.
Modern life problems were reflected in his works through rural life images, because at those times the village became the centre of public attention. The 1960s were years of literary disputes and searches. They were particularly productive in prose. New generation prose writers, Matevosyan among them, were in search of new ways of life descriptions and paid attention to those aspects of life, which had been neglected in literature by then.
A new kind of a hero appeared in literature, who thought a lot, interfered with his and other people’s life trying to understand the difficult and dramatic aspects of life. Matevosyan had a great contribution in this branch of prose. He wrote relatively little, but his novelettes and stories were greeted not only in Armenia, but also in Russia and other former Soviet republics.
Matevosyan is the only of Armenian novelists, who was awarded the State Prize of the former USSR. His works have been translated into different languages.
Hrant Matevosyan died in 2002.
This post has been edited by nizza 08 on 22 Jan 2013, 17:13
ორჰან ქემალი
