ჯანდაცვის მსოფლიო ორგანიზაციის უახლესი გამოცემა (2016 წლის) თუ როგორი გავლენა აქვს კანაფის მოხმარებას ჯანმრთელობაზე, და რომელიც ეყრდნობა ამ დრომდე ჩატარებულ კვლევებს (სუმირებაა ყველა მნიშვნელოვანი კვლევის, რომელიც აქამდე ჩატარებულა მსოფლიო მასშტაბით):
http://who.int/substance_abuse/publications/cannabis/en/http://who.int/substance_abuse/publication...abis_report.pdfo Regular cannabis users can develop dependence on the drug. The risk may be around 1 in 10 among those
who ever use cannabis, 1 in 6 among adolescent users, and 1 in 3 among daily users.
o Withdrawal syndrome is well documented in cannabis dependence.
Growing evidence reveals that regular, heavy cannabis use during adolescence is associated with more
severe and persistent negative outcomes than use during adulthood.
o In a number of prospective studies there is a consistent dose−response relationship between cannabis
use in adolescence and the risk of developing psychotic symptoms or schizophrenia.
o The association between cannabis use and psychosis or schizophrenia has been recognized for over two
decades in at least five ways:
1. Cannabis produces a full range of transient schizophrenia-like positive, negative and cognitive symptoms
in some healthy individuals.
2. In those harbouring a psychotic disorder, cannabis may exacerbate symptoms, trigger relapse and
have negative consequences on the course of the illness.
3. With heavy cannabis use, susceptible individuals in the general population develop a psychotic illness
which is associated with age of onset of use, strength of THC in the cannabis, frequency of use and
duration of use.
4. Cannabis use is associated with lowering the age of onset of schizophrenia it is likely that cannabis
exposure is a “component cause” that interacts with other factors to precipitate schizophrenia or a
psychotic disorder, but is neither necessary nor sufficient to do so alone. Symptoms of schizophrenia
increase with cannabis use and strength. The magnitude of the symptoms is associated with the
amount used and the frequency of use.
5. Daily use in adolescence and young adulthood is associated with a variety of negative health and
psychological outcomes. These include:
• early school-leaving
• cognitive impairment
• increased risk of using other illicit drugs
• increased risk of depressive symptoms
• increased rates of suicidal ideation and behaviour.
o Long-term cannabis smoking produces symptoms of chronic and acute bronchitis, as well as microscopic
injury to bronchial lining cells, but it does not appear to produce COPD.
o Long-term heavy cannabis smoking can potentially trigger myocardial infarctions and strokes in young
cannabis users.
o Smoking a mix of cannabis and tobacco may increase the risk of cancer and other respiratory diseases
but it has been difficult to decide whether cannabis smokers have a higher risk, over and above that of
tobacco smokers.
o There is suggestive evidence that testicular cancer is linked to cannabis smoking and this potential link
should be investigated further.
მოკლე თარგმანი:
- იწვევს დამოკიდებულებას
- აქვს აღკვეთის სინდრომი
- ზრდის ავტოსაგზაო შემთხვევათა რისკს
-ზრდის ფსიქოზური აშლილობების და შიზოფრენიის განვითარების რისკს
-შეიძლება გაზარდოს ინფარქტის და ინსულტის განვითარების რისკი ახალგაზრდებში.
-სავარაუდოა მისი კავშირი სათესლის კიბოს რისკის ზრდასთან.
ასევე ზრდის ასოციალური ქცევის რისკს ახალგაზრდებში და მოზარდებში
საშინელი სიმართლე მარიხუანაზე
