კი
In the novels, High Valyrian and its descendant languages are often mentioned, but not developed beyond a few words. For the TV series, linguist David J. Peterson created the High Valyrian language, based on the fragments given in the novels, as well as the derivative language Astapori Valyrian
გრამატიკა:
Nouns
There are four grammatical numbers in High Valyrian — singular, plural, paucal and collective. For example, vala "man" (sing.); vali "men" (pl.); valun "some men" (pau.); valar "all men" (coll.).[11][12] The collective can itself be modified by number as a new noun declension, for example azantys "knight, soldier" (sing.) > azantyr "army" (coll.); azantyr "army" (sing.) > azantyri "armies" (pl.).[13]
Nouns have eight cases — nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, instrumental, comitative and vocative, though the instrumental and comitative are not distinguished in all declensions,[12] nor are the genitive, dative and locative always distinguished in the plural.[5]
There are four grammatical genders, which do not align with biological sex.[14] The Valyrian names for the genders are:[15]
hūrenkor qogror — "lunar class"
vēzenkor qogror — "solar class"
tegōñor qogror — "terrestrial class"
embōñor qogror — "aquatic class"
Animate and individuatable nouns are generally in the lunar or solar classes, while other nouns are generally classified as terrestrial or aquatic. The names of the classes derive from the nouns themselves, which are prototypical members of each gender.[15] Peterson describes Valyrian gender as being inherent but more predictable from phonology than gender in French, with some of the derivational properties of the noun classes of Bantu languages.[15] As a result of the phonological predictability, many words for humans (which tend to end -a or -ys) are lunar or solar; many foods and plants (often ending -on) are terrestrial.[16]
According to Peterson, "what defines declension classes in High Valyrian" can be divined by paying "close attention to the singular and plural numbers" and noting "where cases are conflated and where they aren't".[17] In the following tables, adjacent case conflations are merged into the same table cell; other cases that share a form with another are underlined.
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· 
Game of Thrones Vol.9, "The north remembers"
