ვოფშემ შენს ნაწერებში მინახია ვიკიპედია ისტოჩნიკად.
ლუბოი ვარიანტში ჩემი ლინკის სნოსკებში წერია საიდან აქვთ ინფორმაცია. ვოზდუხზე რომ არ ლაპარაკობენ ფაქტია.
Notes
1. ^ Bryant (2001:201) "all scholars, whatever position they might hold on the ultimate homeland of the Indo-Europeans, accept that the Indo-Aryans, at least, entered India from the West"
2. ^ Mallory 1989 "the great majority of scholars insist that the Indo-Aryans were intrusive into northwest India"
3. ^ Sapir (1949:455)
Latham, as cited in Mallory (1989:152)
4. ^ Mallory (1989:152–153)
5. ^ Mallory (1989:177–185)
6. ^ Hock (1991, p. 454)
7. ^ Fortson (2004, p. 106)
8. ^ Hock (1996), "Out of India? The linguistic evidence", in Bronkhorst & Deshpande (1999).
9. ^ Thieme, Burrow, Kuiper, and Das, as cited in Bryant (2001:86–88)
Kuiper, as cited in Witzel (1999) and Bryant (2001:87)
10. ^ Bryant (2001:78–82)
11. ^ Thomason & Kaufman (1988:141–144)
12. ^ Bryant (2001:231 ff) "The vast majority of professional archaeologists I interviewed in India insisted that there was no convincing archaeological evidence whatsoever to support any claims of external Indo-Aryan origins. This is part of a wider trend: archaeologists working outside of South Asia are voicing similar views."
Erdosy (1995:xiii) "Placed against Witzel's contribution, the paper by J. Shaffer and D. Lichtenstein will illustrate the gulf still separating archaeology and linguistics.
Erdosy (1995:13 ff) "we are a long way from fully correlating the linguistic and archaeological evidence"
see also Bronkhorst & Deshpande (1999), Bryant & Patton (2005)
13. ^ Anthony (1986), Sinor (1990, p. 203), and Mallory (1989, p. 166), as cited in Bryant (2001:235)
14. ^ Mallory & Mair (2000)[page # needed]
15. ^ Klejn (1974), Lyonnet (1993), Francfort (1989), Bosch-Gimpera (1973), Hiebert (1998), and Sarianidi (1993), as cited in Bryant (2001:206–207)
16. ^ Anthony & Vinogradov (1995)
Kuzmina (1994), Klejn (1974), and Brentjes (1981), as cited in Bryant (2001:206)
17. ^ Allchin 1995:47–48
Hiebert & Lamberg-Karlovsky (1992), Kohl (1984), and Parpola (1994), as cited in Bryant (2001:215)
18. ^ Flam (1981, 1991) and Mackay (1938, 1943) as cited by Kenoyer in Erdosy (1995:224)
19. ^ (B.B. Lal. Frontiers of the Indus Civilization.1984:57-58)
20. ^ (S.R. Rao. The Aryans in Indus Civilization.1993:175)
21. ^ Mallory (1989)
22. ^ Sahoo, Sanghamitra, et al. (January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evаluating demic diffusion scenarios". PNAS 103 (4): 843-848. news full text.
23. ^ Bamshad, Michael, et al. (2001). "Genetic Evidence on the Origins of Indian Caste Populations". Genome Res. 11: 994-1004.
24. ^ a b Kennedy. "Have Aryans been identified in the prehistoric skeletal record from South Asia? Biological anthropology and concepts of ancient races", in Erdosy (1995), at p. 49.
25. ^
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlere...gi?artid=137467 cephalic plasiticity
26. ^ Hemphill 1998 "Biological Affinities and Adaptations of Bronze Age Bactrians: III. An initial craniometric assessment", American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 106, 329-348.; Hemphill 1999 "Biological Affinities and Adaptations of Bronze Age Bactrians: III. A Craniometric Investigation of Bactrian Origins", American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 108, 173-192
27. ^ Handwerk, Brian. "India Acquired Language, Not Genes, From West, Study Says", National Geographic, 2006-01-10. Retrieved on 2007-07-14. (English)
28. ^ Wells (2002:167)
29. ^ Mallory & Mair (2000)[page # needed]
Mallory (1989)[page # needed]
StBoT 41 (1995)
Thieme, as cited in Bryant (2001:136)
30. ^ Mallory 1989[page # needed] "It is highly improbable that the Indo-Aryans of Western Asia migrated eastwards, for example with the collapse of the Mitanni, and wandered into India, since there is not a shred of evidence — for example, names of non-Indic deities, personal names, loan words — that the Indo-Aryans of India ever had any contacts with their west Asian neighbours. The reverse possibility, that a small group broke off and wandered from India into Western Asia is readily dismissed as an improbably long migration, again without the least bit of evidence."
31. ^ Witzel 2003
32. ^ Bryant (2001:91)
33. ^ Leach (1990), as cited in Bryant (2001:222)
"Ancient Indian history has been fashioned out of compositions, which are purely religious and priestly, which notoriously do not deal with history, and which totally lack the historical sense.(...)." F.E. Pargiter 1922. But we must not forget that "the Vedic literature confines itself to religious subjects and notices political and secular occurrences only incidentally (...)". Cited in R. C. Majumdar and A. D. Pusalker (editors): The history and culture of the Indian people. Volume I, The Vedic age. Bombay : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 1951, p.315, with reference to F.E. Pargiter.
34. ^ Rau 1976[citation needed]
35. ^ Mallory (1989)[page # needed] "...the culture represented in the earliest Vedic hymns bears little similarity to that of the urban society found at Harappa or Mohenjo-daro. It is illiterate, non-urban, non-maritime, basically uninterested in exchange other than that involving cattle, and lacking in any forms of political complexity beyond that of a king whose primary function seems to be concerned with warfare and ritual."
36. ^ Kazanas, A new date for the Rgveda, p.11
37. ^ e.g. MacDonnel and Keith, Vedic Index, 1912; Talageri 2000
38. ^ R. C. Majumdar and A. D. Pusalker (editors): The history and culture of the Indian people. Volume I, The Vedic age. Bombay : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 1951, p.220
39. ^ Cardona 2002: 33-35; Cardona, George. The Indo-Aryan languages, RoutledgeCurzon; 2002 ISBN 0-7007-1130-9
40. ^ The Saraswati:- Where lies the mystery
41. ^ a b Bryant (2001)
42. ^ Witzel (1999)[page # needed]
43. ^ Burrow as cited in Mallory (1989).
44. ^ Bryant (2001:131)
Mallory (1989)
Mallory & Mair (2000)
Burrow, as cited in Mallory (1989)
Boyce and Gnoli, as cited in Bryant (2001:132)
45. ^ Bryant (2001:133)
Gnoli, Boyce, Skjaervo, and Witzel, as cited in Bryant (2001:133)
Humbach and Gnoli, as cited in Bryant (2001:327)
Mallory & Mair (2000)
46. ^ Cardona 2002: 33-35; Cardona, George. The Indo-Aryan languages, RoutledgeCurzon; 2002 ISBN 0-7007-1130-9
47. ^ (Bryant 2001: 64)
48. ^ Elst 1999, with reference to L.N. Renu
49. ^ e.g. Bhagavata Purana (VIII.24.13)
50. ^ e.g. Satapatha Brahmana, Atharva Veda
51. ^ e.g. RV 3.23.4., Manu 2.22, etc. Kane, Pandurang Vaman: History of Dharmasastra: (ancient and mediaevаl, religious and civil law) — Poona : Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1962-1975
52. ^ Talageri 1993, The Aryan Invasion Theory, A Reappraisal
53. ^ Elst 1999, chapter 5, with reference to Bernard Sergent
54. ^ e.g. Bryant 2001:139
55. ^ There are also references to a "Purana" in earlier texts like the Atharvaveda 11.7.24; Satapatha Brahmana 11.5.6.8. and 13.4.3.13; Chandogya Upanisad 3.4.1. Subhash Kak 1994, The astronomical of the Rgveda
56. ^ Talageri 1993, 2000; Elst 1999
57. ^ Bhagavata Purana 9.23.15-16; Visnu Purana 4.17.5; Vayu Purana 99.11-12; Brahmanda Purana 3.74.11-12 and Matsya Purana 48.9.
58. ^ see e.g. Pargiter [1922] 1979; Talageri 1993, 2000; Bryant 2001; Elst 1999
59. ^ see e.g. F.E. Pargiter [1922] 1979; P.L. Bhargava 1971, India in the Vedic Age, Lucknow: Upper India Publishing; Talageri 1993, 2000; Subhash Kak, 1994, The astronomical code of the Rgveda
60. ^ Matsya Purana 49.72; Pargiter 1922; Kak 1994 The astronomical code of the Rgveda
61. ^ Pliny: Naturalis Historia 6:59; Arrian: Indica 9:9
62. ^ (see Klaus Klostermaier 1989 and Arvind Sharma 1995)
63. ^ Elst 1999, with reference to Bernard Sergent
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_migration 
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