Jangada
Member
ჯგუფი: Registered
წერილები: 96
წევრი No.: 114258
რეგისტრ.: 20-April 10
|
#19261020 · 26 Apr 2010, 18:09 · · პროფილი · პირადი მიმოწერა · ჩატი
Lesson 1
ACTIVE TERMS AND EXPRESSIONS
security (scty)-безопасность; боевое обеспечение; охранение
Armed Forces of the US-вооруженные силы США
Army-сухопутные войска
Navy-военно-морские силы
Air Force (AF)-военно-воздушные силы
Marine Corps (MC)-корпус морской пехоты
Coast Guard (CG)-береговая охрана
to man-укомплектовывать личным составом
Commander-in-Chief (CINC)-главнокомандующий
National Security Council (NSC)-совет национальной безопасности
defense (def)-оборона
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)-министр обороны
Department of Defense (DOD)-министерство обороны
Department of the Army (DA)-министерство сухопутных войск
Department of the Navy (DN)-министерство ВМС
Department of the Air Force (DAF)-министерство ВВС
Armed Service-вид вооруженных сил
Chief of Staff (CofS)-начальник штаба
Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)-начальник штаба ВМС
Secretary of the Army (SA)-министр сухопутных войск
Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV)-министр ВМС
Secretary of the Air Force (SAF)-министр ВВС
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)-комитет начальников штабов
Commandant of the Marine Corps-командующий корпусом морской пехоты
Joint Staff (JS)-объединенный штаб
staff (stf)-личный состав штаба; штаб
INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE
1. Расшифруйте и переведите сокращения (ინგლისურ სამხედრო ტექსტებში სიტყვები შემოკლებით იწერება).
reg; comp; mil; scty; NSC; intel; dept; def; DOD; secy; comd; SECDEF; JCS;
CSUSA; CNO; CSUSAF; MC; AF; offs.
TEXT
US NATIONAL SECURITY STRUCTURE
The Armed Forces of the US means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, including their Regular and Reserve components.
The reg comps, manned by officers and enlisted personnel, both men and women, who make the mil life their profession, can be augmented quickly by large numbers of civilian resrves.
The res comps in the Armed Forces of the US, ordered to active duty in case of war or national emergency, are:
1. The Army National Guard of the US
2. The Army Reserve
3. The Naval Reserve
4. The Marine Corps Reserve
5. The Air National Guard of the US
6. The Air Force Reserve
7. The Coast Guard Reserve
Under the Constitution of the US the President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. In the execution of his responsibilities for national scty, the President is assisted by several agencies.
At the top of the US scty structure is the National Security Council. Its function is to advise the President with respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, and mil policies relating to national scty. The Council is composed of the President, the Vice President, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Defense. The secies and undersecies of other departments, including the mil, may also serve on the NSC when appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Under the direction of the NSC is the CIA which coordinates the intel activities of the Government depts and agencies.
The US Armed Forces are organized to serve within and under control of the DOD.
The National Security Act of 1947, as amended, established the position of the SECDEF and his responsibilities over the 3 depts: dept of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, each headed by a civilian secy, actual comd of the Armed Service in each dept being exercised accordingly by the Chief of Staff, US Army; Chief of Naval Operations; and Chief of Staff, US Air Force.
The SECDEF, as a cabinet member, is the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the DOD. Appointed from civil life with the advice and consent of the Senate, he serves as a member of the NSC, the National Aeronautics and Space Council, and the North Atlantic Council.
The Armed Forces Policy Council advises the SECDEF on matters of broad policy relating to the Armed Forces.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff are the principal mil advisers to the President, the NSC, and the SECDEF. They constitute the immediate mil staff of the SECDEF. The JCS consist of a Chairman, the CSUSA, the CNO, and the CSUSAF; and in addition, when matters which directly concern the MC are under consideration, the Commandant of the Marine Corps has coequal status with the JCS members.
To assist the JCS there is a Joint Staff with an authorized strength of not more than 400 offs, selected in approximately equal numbers from the Army, Navy, AF, and MC.
მოკლედ, გაეცანით პირველი გაკვეთილის აქტიურ ლექსიკას, გადახედეთ ტექსტს და თუ რამე კითხვები გაგიჩნდებათ გავაგრძელოთ აქ საუბარი და სავარჯიშოების გაკეთება.
This post has been edited by Jangada on 26 Apr 2010, 18:10
|
English: სამხედრო თარგმნის კურსი
